Thursday, February 14, 2019

English Essay on "Concept of a Welfare State" Complete Essay for Universities Students



ENGLISH ESSAY ‘concept of a welfare state’ FROM 1450 TO 1500 WORDS



Pakistan is a welfare state and its constitution guarantees certain fundamental rights and freedoms to all its citizens. These are justifiable and cannot be violated by the government. The sovereignty vests in the public and they are real masters. The Directive Principles of state policy further strengthen the concept of a welfare state as they are to be borne in mind while carrying on the sate administration.These direct the govt to attempt endlessly for the welfare of its voters.Social welfare and well being can be said to be the essence of the Pakistani Constitution.The state may be a political establishment and structure in a very society created to attain specific objectives in relevancy serve its voters with additional and higher material, mental and spiritual gains.
Its aim is to make the life an individual citizen more secure, comfortable, interesting and meaningful.
An individual may be a organization essential for a society and government.Society is Associate in Nursing dynamical and evolving advanced system and therefore the State the expression of its need for higher order, discipline, growth and governance.A State is like a circle within a circle far more wide, comprehensive and inclusive. In democratic societies and State, public is the ultimate and sovereign power, though the State is run by a particular political party or group of such parties voted to power.
The ultimate sovereignty of the plenty is that the cornerstone of democratic states.Thus, a State should reflect the collective will, aspirations, desire and ambitions of a society and work for the welfare of its citizens. It should ensure conditions that are conductive to the proper and raid development of the individual and the society as a whole.Man may be a social animal and per se shares his life with others.He enters into social relationship with alternative individuals to form life value living.To more strengthen this bond of relationship and build life additional meaningful, cohesive, disciplined and profitable, the political establishment known as State has been created.
A State makes a selected society additional organized, united, purposeful and disciplined and thereby ensures better standard of living and growth.
There is higher sense of happiness, likeness and commonness owing to a State.The State imparts a way of position, patriotism, and togetherness to a society.Therefore, it's within the fitness of the theme that a State must always aim at welfare of the individual and therefore the society as an entire.The thought of the State as a mere instrument of political power or the absolutism is currently no additional acceptable.
Are the essential duties of a government in a very State however inside the framework of financial aid?The State has to ensure that there is no repression, highhanded exploitation, and harassment and police excesses. There can't be any sort of discrimination on the idea of forged, creed, birth, status, sex etc.in a welfare state. The weak and backward have to be protected against the rich, the privilege and the strong.

A welfare state has to constantly reflect and assert the public will through its governance and administration and take such decisions that make distribution of national income and resources more equitable and fair.It has to steer away from each the capitalistic and totalitarian ways in which of governance therefore as to not permit insecurity of the people, exploitation of the weak, gross inequalities,
concentration of wealth in a very few hands, exploitation of natural resources, regimentation and unnecessary uniformity.The major goals of a welfare State are economic balance, social and political justice, economic growth, better standards of living and safeguard of certain basic rights and freedom.Thus, the thought of a state is incredibly wide Associate in Nursing comprehensive Associate in Nursing envisages an order within which all have an access to basic wants of life and a
decent and honorable living.
It implies social, economical, physical, mental and religious welfare of the individuals to the most doable  extent during a given state of affairs and society.

Freedom from need and worry are the 2 elementary pillars on that a state is made upon.
Freedom from need suggests that correct employment opportunities, removal of poverty, a decent living and literacy, and physical and mental health.
Freedom from worry involves social and economic security, guarantee of human rights and fundamental freedoms.
In a state, the benevolence is sort of widespread and conjointly includes such schemes as state , illness and disabled insurance,superannuation, maternity and accident advantages, kid and ladies welfare programmes etc.
The provision of free, required and universal pedagogy, additional opportunities for higher and better education and health facilities through the utilization of presidency funds are alternative necessities of a welfare state. Pakistan is a welfare state sovereign, democratic, Islamic Republic, there are certain basic and salient feature in the Pakistani Constitution which make it a truly Welfare State. These includes among others provision of fundamental rights and their constitutional remedies, parliamentary sovereignty with judicial supremacy, proclamation of the sovereignty of the people, the principle of adult franchise, directive principles of state policy and establishment of independence judiciary. In very clear terms the Pakistani constitution vests sovereignty in the people of the nation because it is the people who have enacted, adopted and given themselves this Constitution.
The founding fathers of the Pakistani Constitution envisaged an Islamic Welfare State which is clearly reflected in the Presumable of the Constitution which seeks to provide all the citizens of the country Justice-social, economic and political, Liberty of thought, expression, faith and worship, Equality of status and opportunity and promotion among all citizens fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the nation.Constitutional remedies area unit obtainable just in case  any of those  rights is profaned.
These rights area unit  protected against all encroachments each government  and legislative.
These rights include right to equality before law and equal protection before law, the right to freedom of speech and expression, of assembly, of association, of movement, of residence and settlement and of occupation and business. The right against exploitation includes prohibition of traffic, forced labour and prohibition of employment of children. The other rights include freedom of religion, faith and conscience, cultural and educational freedom and the right to constitutional remedies. The right to poverty is no more a fundamental right; however, it is still a constitutional right.
The Directive Principles of State policy also are vital within the  sense that they be borne in mind whereas carrying on the administration of the state.These principles lay down terribly unconditionally that “The state shall attempt to push the welfare of the individuals by securing a social order perforate by social, economic and political justice to attenuate difference of financial gain, status, facilities and opportunities, amongst individuals and groups.
The state shall Endeavour to secure simply and human conditions of labour, a living wage, a decent standard of living and social and cultural opportunities for all workers.The state shall Endeavour to boost the amount of nutrition and customary  of living and to enhance  public health.
The state shall direct its policies towards securing equitable distribution of the material resources of the community and prevention of concentration of wealth and means of production.”

The Directive Principles additionally obtain to supply free and mandatory primary education, to secure and uniform civil code for the voters, to prepare village panchayats and to market academic and 
economic interests of weaker sections and to safegaurd them from social injustice among alternative things.Social welfare and well being is the essence of the Pakistani constitution. Welfare is not a matter of charity. The responsibility for implementation of varied  welfare schemes is being shared between Centre and therefor the State governments.
The center is responsible for formulating welfare policies and programmes besides coordinating, guiding and promoting implementation of welfare services by states. Many schemes tribes and scheduled castes, minorities, backward classes and other weaker sections of the society like women, children and disabled people. Poverty and illiteracy area unit 2 major issues before the country. There cannot be any real state if there prevails widespread impoverishment and illiteracy.
In Pakistan there are millions and millions of Pakistanis who are living below poverty line without basic essentials of life. The literacy rate is also very low especially among women, tribal, scheduled castes, and the rural poor. Recently the middle  has taken a call to create the proper to primary education a elementary right. It is a step in right direction. Education helps in economic emancipation as well. Freedom is useless there is freedom from hunger, ignorance, fear and superstitions.It is the basic duty of state to alleviate impoverishment, spread literacy and eradicate economic and social inequality.
These areas ought to incline the best priority in our planned development.

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