ENGLISH ESSAY ‘disaster
management’ FROM 600 TO 625 WORDS
Disasters are tragic events that cause significant
destruction or physical damage, loss of life and property or drastic changes to
the environment. A disaster can be natural or man-made.
Natural disasters are classified in two groups. Major
natural disasters are earthquakes, floods, tsunamis, cyclones, droughts, etc.
Minor are destroy the economics, social, and cultural life of people.
These days, due to various reasons, natural disasters
like tsunamis, earthquakes, and floods have become very frequent. Tsunamis are
hitting the coastal areas causing huge damages. Similarly, earthquakes and
floods are damaging and wash away property and life. Various phenomena such as
earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions, floods, and cyclones are all
natural hazards that kill thousands of people and destroy billions of dollars
of habitat and property each year. The impact of these disasters are so strong
that consequences are even worse like loss of life, injury, loss of housing,
damage to infrastructure, etc.
A disaster is a consequence when earthquakes, floods,
etc affect environment or man or property lack of appropriate emergency management
leads to financial loss environmental loss and loss of life. A natural hazard
will hence never result in a natural disaster in areas without weakness. Areas
which are well prepared and equipped to face any kind of hazard will not face a
disaster.
The consequences of natural and man-made disasters are
taken care by disaster management teams. For example, in Japan where hazards
like earthquake and tsunami are common, houses are not made of concrete which
may lead to high loss of property and life in case of earthquake. This is the
role of disaster management.
If the hazard like tsunami or flood is foretasted,
preparations are done accordingly by vacating the place that would be affected.
Alternatively, in case of tornadoes and hurricanes, people usually go
underground or in basement to stay protected.
In some unfortunate cases, where the hazards are not
predicted, all that is left to bear are the consequences. In such situations,
disaster management becomes most significant. After earthquakes, floods, or
cyclones, the place bears huge loss of life, property, infrastructure, etc.
Loss of life can never be replaced but through disaster management, rest
everything is replaced with time. Quick and timely response is essential in
providing immediate relief to save human lives and mitigate miseries as soon as
possible.
A number of
activities need to be undertaken. Managing the consequences occurred by a
disaster is a collective and coordinated effort. It includes command and
control over the situation and quick review and assessment of damage done. It
also includes restoration of power supply in the affected area and resuming
telecommunication services and surface transport. Arrangement of drinking water
and food material and setting up of temporary shelters is of primary
importance. Search and rescue teams are also deployed to take control of the
situation. Besides these, sanitation and hygiene identification, earmarking of
resources for future use and maintenance of law and order are equally
important. In this context it is very important to note that disasters are not
routine events that require routine response. Government cannot rely on normal
procedure to implement appropriate responses. In Pakistan, it is the prime
responsibility of the state governments to be in a state of preparedness and
provide relief to the people affected in a disaster. But in case of severe
calamity the central government supplements their efforts by providing and
coordinating logistic and financial support. It is most essential that when
disaster strikes, people are prepared to participate in the rescue and relief
operations.
The participation of general public in rescue and
relief operations and their help in reconstruction after a disaster is always
beneficial as it speeds up the process of rescue operation.
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